This Mamluk-style shield (dhal) embodies the duality of weapon and artwork, forged in steel yet transformed into a luminous surface of devotion and power. Its circular face is richly engraved with arabesques and Qur’anic inscriptions, arranged around four raised golden bosses that gleam like radiant suns set against a silver horizon.

Calligraphic Inscriptions
Flowing across the concentric bands are Qur’anic invocations and praises, rendered in bold script that merges text with ornament. Each boss carries its own inscribed invocation, turning the shield into a talisman of protection as much as an instrument of war.

Artistic Details

• Golden Bosses: Four raised bosses dominate the surface, their gilded brilliance radiating outward like celestial bodies. Each is framed with delicate patterns and inscribed with blessings.
• Concentric Calligraphy: Bands of flowing script encircle the bosses, weaving Qur’anic verses and prayers into harmony with vegetal motifs.
• Arabesque Engravings: Intricate foliage and scrollwork fill the spaces between, creating a tapestry of infinite growth and divine order.
• Contrast of Metals: The gilded bosses shine against the silver-toned steel field, producing a dramatic interplay of light and surface.
• Rear Construction: The reverse reveals the shield’s martial purpose, iron grip, rivets, and reinforcements, testifying to its functionality despite its ceremonial brilliance.

Interpretation
This shield exemplifies the courtly tradition of adorning instruments of combat with artistry and devotion. It served not only as protection in battle but as a statement of sovereignty and faith. The Qur’anic inscriptions proclaimed divine guardianship, while the gleaming bosses and arabesques elevated it to the level of ceremonial regalia. It embodies the Fatimid–Mamluk vision of unity between the sword and the word, war and beauty, function and transcendence.